Signs of Autism
Understanding the early signs of autism spectrum disorder can help parents seek timely intervention and support for their children.
Understanding Autism Signs
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects how children perceive the world and interact with others. Early identification and intervention can make a significant difference in a child's development. Here are some common signs and symptoms to watch for:
Remember that every child develops at their own pace, and the presence of one or more signs doesn't necessarily mean a child has autism. However, if you notice several signs or have concerns about your child's development, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional.
Communication Signs
Delayed Speech Development
- Not babbling by 12 months
- Not using single words by 16 months
- Not using two-word phrases by 24 months
- Loss of previously acquired speech
Social Communication Challenges
- Difficulty understanding social cues
- Limited use of gestures
- Challenges with back-and-forth conversation
- Trouble understanding jokes or sarcasm
Social Interaction Signs
Limited Eye Contact
- Avoiding eye contact during interactions
- Difficulty maintaining eye contact
- Using peripheral vision instead
Difficulty with Social Play
- Preferring solitary play
- Challenges joining group activities
- Difficulty taking turns
- Limited interest in peers
Behavioral Signs
Repetitive Behaviors
- Hand flapping or rocking
- Spinning objects repeatedly
- Insisting on sameness/routines
- Intense focus on specific interests
Sensory Sensitivities
- Over- or under-reaction to sounds
- Dislike of certain textures
- Strong reactions to lights/smells
- Seeking or avoiding physical touch
Developmental Milestones
While every child develops at their own pace, significant delays in these areas may warrant further evaluation:
By 12 Months
- No babbling
- No response to name
- No gestures (pointing, waving)
By 18 Months
- No single words
- No pretend play
- Loss of social smile
By 24 Months
- No two-word phrases
- No response to simple requests
- Regression in skills
Every Child is Unique
Not all children with autism show the same signs, and some children without autism may exhibit some of these behaviors. Only a qualified professional can provide a proper diagnosis through comprehensive evaluation.
Early Intervention Matters
If you're concerned about your child's development, early assessment and intervention can make a significant difference. Our team is here to help.